Ford 6.8L Modular V-10

Ford 6.8L Triton V-10 Specs, Power Ratings, History, & Comparisons

Ford introduced the 6.8L Triton V-10 for the 1999 model year as a replacement for the dated, but well respected 7.5L V-8 (460 CID). Whereas the 7.5L produced up to 245 horsepower and 395 lb-ft of torque during its service life, the 6.8L V-10 was introduced with 305 horsepower and 420 lb-ft of torque. It would receive a small performance boost for the 2000 model year, and a 3 valve version of the engine was introduced for the 2005 model year, bumping horsepower to 362 HP and torque to 457 lb-ft in the Ford F-Series. The 6.8L V-10 was retired from the Ford Super Duty platform (non-chassis cab) following the 2010 model year, but remained available in commercial applications through 2019.

The 6.8L V-10 belongs to the Ford Modular engine family and thus shares commonalities with the 4.6L and 5.4L V-8 engines. In fact, the 6.8L and 5.4L share an identical bore diameter and stroke length; the V-10 simply has two additional cylinders. Like the other Modular engines, the 6.8L is recognized under the "Triton" trademark. The 6.8L V-10 competed against three of Ford's Power Stroke offerings; the 7.3L, 6.0L, and 6.4L diesels. While the diesel displayed superior torque characteristics, the V-10's horsepower rating proved favorable against all three engines. Ford's V-10 faired well against its competition in the 3/4 and 1 ton gas engine segment, producing equal or more power/torque than engines of much larger displacement. This includes Chrysler's 8.0L V-10 (310 hp/450 lb-ft) and GM's 8.1L V-8 (340 hp/455 lb-ft).

Ford 6.8L Triton V-10 Specs

Engine:

Ford 6.8L Modular V-10

Type/Configuration:

90 degree V-10

Assembly Site:

Windsor Engine Plant, Windsor Ontario

Applications:

1999 - 2010 Ford F-250/F-250 Super Duty
1999 - 2005 Ford Excursion
1999 - 2019 Ford E-250/E-350 Econoline
2005 - 2010 Ford F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550 chassis cab
2011 - 2019 Ford F-450/F-550 chassis cab
2012 - 2019 Ford F-650/F-750 medium duty truck
1999 - 2019 Ford F53 stripped chassis (incomplete, motorhome)

Displacement:

413 CID, 6.8 liters

Bore:

3.552 in (90.2 mm)

Stroke:

4.165 in (105.8 mm)

Block Material:

Cast iron w/ 4 bolt mains

Cylinder Head Material:

Aluminum

Firing Order:

1 - 6 - 5 - 10 - 2 - 7 - 3 - 8 - 4 - 9

Ford 6.8L Triton V-10 cylinder number locations

Compression Ratio:

9.2 : 1

Fuel System:

Sequential multi-port fuel injection

Fuel Requirements:

min 87 octane unleaded gasoline

Valvetrain:

Single overhead camshaft (SOHC), 2 valves per cylinder (1999 - 2004), 3 valves per cylinder (2005+), split pin crankshaft w/ 72° firing intervals, hydraulic lifters, roller finger followers

Engine Oil Capacity:

7 qts w/ oil filter

Engine Weight (dry):

Approx. 625 lbs

Max Engine Speed:

5,200 rpm

Horsepower*:

1999 MY

305HP @ 4,250 RPM

2000 - 2004 MY

310 HP @ 4,250 RPM

2005 - 2010 MY

362 HP @ 4,750 RPM

Torque*:

1999 MY

420 lb-ft @ 2,650 RPM

2000 - 2004 MY

425 lb-ft @ 3,250 RPM

2005 - 2010 MY

457 lb-ft @ 3,250 RPM

*Pickups/Excursion only - ratings in commercial vehicle applications will vary.

Ford 6.8L V-10 vs Power Stroke Diesel

Model Year

Ford 6.8L Triton V-10*

7.3L/6.0L/6.4L Power Stroke Diesel*

1999

305 hp/420 lb-ft

235 hp/500 lb-ft

2000

310 hp/425 lb-ft

235 hp/500 lb-ft

2001

310 hp/425 lb-ft

250 hp/505 lb-ft

2002

310 hp/425 lb-ft

250 hp/505 lb-ft

2003

310 hp/425 lb-ft

325 hp/560 lb-ft

2004

310 hp/425 lb-ft

325 hp/560 lb-ft

2005

362 hp/457 lb-ft

325 hp/570 lb-ft

2006

362 hp/457 lb-ft

325 hp/570 lb-ft

2007

362 hp/457 lb-ft

325 hp/570 lb-ft

2008

362 hp/457 lb-ft

350 hp/650 lb-ft

2009

362 hp/457 lb-ft

350 hp/650 lb-ft

2010

362 hp/457 lb-ft

350 hp/650 lb-ft

*Excludes commercial (chassis cab), motorhome, and medium duty applications. Only automatic transmission ratings shown - manual transmission ratings excluded for Power Stroke diesel applications.